Skin Tags and How They Are Treated
Skin tags are a common skin occurrence that many individuals encounter at some stage in their lives. While these small, benign growths are generally harmless, they can cause discomfort or be a source of self-consciousness for some people. Understanding what they are and how they can be treated helps individuals make informed decisions about addressing their concerns and when to seek professional dermatology.
What Are Skin Tags?
Skin tags, medically referred to as acrochordons, are small, soft pieces of skin that protrude from the body’s surface. They are usually flesh-colored or slightly darker, and their texture is soft and pliable. Skin tags can vary in size, from as tiny as a few millimeters to about the size of a grape in some cases. Skin tags are not medically dangerous. They are benign and non-cancerous, meaning that they do not pose a threat to overall health.
Where Do They Appear?
Skin tags are most commonly found in areas where the skin folds or experiences friction. This includes locations such as:
- The neck
- Underarms
- Eyelids
- Groin folds
- Beneath the breasts
These areas are more prone to the development of skin tags due to the constant rubbing or folding of the skin, which might contribute to their formation.
Who Gets Skin Tags?
Skin tags can affect anyone but are more prevalent among certain groups. Factors contributing to the likelihood of developing skin tags include weight, genetics, and hormonal changes. Adults, particularly those middle-aged or older, may be more likely to notice them. People with conditions such as obesity or diabetes may be more prone to their development.
How Are They Treated?
Although skin tags do not necessarily require treatment, some individuals seek removal for cosmetic reasons or to relieve discomfort. Several treatment options are available. The appropriate method will depend on factors such as the size, location, and the individual’s preferences. Below are some common approaches used by medical professionals in the field of dermatology.
Removal Methods via Professional Dermatology
Doctors who specialize in dermatology are equipped to safely remove skin tags using various techniques. Some of the most common methods include:
- Cryotherapy: This process involves freezing the skin tag with liquid nitrogen. The freezing causes the skin tag to die and eventually fall off over a short period.
- Excision: A dermatologist may use sterile scissors or a scalpel to remove the tag. This method provides an immediate result and is often done in a controlled, medical setting.
Home Remedies and Over-the-Counter Solutions
For smaller skin tags that do not require professional dermatology, there are home remedies and store-bought solutions available. Over-the-counter solutions are available and often contain ingredients that help dissolve the skin tag tissue. It is strongly recommended to consult a healthcare provider before attempting removal at home, especially for tags located near sensitive areas such as the eyes.
When to See a Dermatologist
Certain situations may warrant seeking professional dermatology. If a skin tag becomes painful, changes color, or bleeds, it’s best to visit a dermatologist for a proper evaluation. This minimizes risks and makes sure that what appears to be a skin tag is not another type of skin condition requiring different treatment.
Seeking Treatment
Skin tags are a common and benign condition that typically does not lead to health complications. While some people may choose to leave them untreated, others seek removal for comfort or aesthetic reasons. With a variety of safe and effective treatment options available, individuals have the opportunity to choose the method that best suits their personal needs and circumstances.
